Tuesday, July 9, 2013

What's Soluble And What's Not



What's Soluble And What's Not



S= Soluble in water.
I= Insoluble in water.
P= Slightly soluble in water.
X= Compound does not exist or decomposes in water.

General rules of solubility
1. All ammonium, potassium and sodium compounds are soluble in water.
2. All acetates, chlorates and nitrates are soluble in water.
3. All chlorides are soluble in water except those of silver, mercurous mercury, and lead.
4. All sulphates are soluble in water except those of barium and lead, calcium, strontium And Silver sulfates are only slightly soluble.
5. Carbonates, phosphates, oxides, silicates, sulfides, and sulphates are generally insoluble with the exceptions of those of ammonium, potassium and sodium.
6. All hydroxides are insoluble except those of ammonium, potassium, sodium, barium calcium and trontium. those of barium, calcium and strontium are only slightly soluble in water.



ACETATE
BROMIDE
CARBONATE
CHLORATE
CHLORIDE
CHROMATE
HYDROXIDE
IODIDE
NITRAT
ALUMINIUM
S
S
X
S
S
X
I
S
S
AMMONIUM
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
ANTIMONY
X
P
X
X
P
X
P
P
X
ARSENOUS
X
S
X
X
S
X
S
P
X
BARIUM
S
S
I
S
S
I
S
P
S
BISMUTH
X
P
I
X
P
I
I
I
S
CADMIUM
S
S
I
S
S
X
I
S
S
CALCIUM
S
S
I
S
S
I
P
S
S
CHROMIUM
S
S
X
S
S
X
I
S
S
COBALT
S
S
I
S
S
I
I
S
S
COPPER
S
S
I
S
S
I
I
S
S
FERRIC(Fe3+)
X
S
X
X
S
X
I
S
S
FERROUS(Fe2+)
S
S
I
X
S
X
I
S
S
HYDROGEN
S
S
X
S
S
S
X
S
S
LEAD
S
P
I
S
I
I
I
P
S
MAGNESIUM
X
S
I
S
S
S
I
S
S
MANGANESE
S
S
I
X
S
X
I
S
S
MERCURIC(Hg2+)
S
S
I
S
S
P
I
I
S
MERCUROUS(Hg+)
P
I
I
S
I
P
X
I
S
NICKEL
S
S
I
X
S
X
I
S
S
POTASSIUM
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SILVER
X
I
I
S
I
I
I
I
S
SODIUM
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
STRONTIUM
S
S
I
S
S
P
P
S
S
TIN
X
S
I
S
S
X
I
S
S
ZINC
S
S
I
S
S
X
I
S
S





























OXALATE
OXIDE
PHOSPHATE
SILICATE
SULFATE
SULFIDE
SULFITE
ALUMINIUM
I
I
I
I
S
X
X
AMMONIUM
S
X
S
X
S
S
S
ANTIMONY
X
I
X
X
X
I
X
ARSENOUS
X
P
X
X
X
I
X
BARIUM
I
S
I
I
I
S
I
BISMUTH
I
I
I
X
S
I
X
CADMIUM
I
P
I
X
S
I
S
CALCIUM
I
P
I
I
P
S
P
CHROMIUM
P
I
I
I
S
I
S
COBALT
I
I
I
I
S
I
I
COPPER
I
I
I
I
S
I
S
FERRIC(Fe3+)
I
I
I
I
S
I
X
FERROUS(Fe2+)

I
I
I
I
S
I
P
HYDROGEN
S
X
S
S
S
S
X
LEAD
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
MAGNESIUM
I
P
I
I
S
I
P
MANGANESE
P
I
P
I
S
I
X
MERCURIC(Hg2+)

I
I
I
X
S
I
X
MERCUROUS(Hg+)
I
I
I
X
P
I
X
NICKEL
X
I
I
X
S
I
I
POTASSIUM
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SILVER
I
I
I
X
P
I
S
SODIUM
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
STRONTIUM
P
I
I
I
P
S
X
TIN
X
I
I
X
S
I
P
ZINC
I
I
I
I
S
I
P